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Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A. R. Sm.   (redirected from: Polypodium neriifolium Schkuhr)
Family: Polypodiaceae
[Goniophlebium ampliatum Maxon, moreGoniophlebium brasiliense (Poir.) Farw., Goniophlebium brasiliense var. preslianum (Spreng.) Farw., Goniophlebium elatius (Schrad.) Moore, Goniophlebium gladiatum (Kunze) Fée, Goniophlebium haenkei Presl, Goniophlebium intermedium Fée, Goniophlebium neriifolium (Schkuhr) Hook., Goniophlebium triseriale (Sw.) Lawalrée, Goniophlebium xiphophorum (Kunze ex Mett.) Fée, Marginaria gladiata (Kunze) Presl, Marginaria neriifolia (Schkuhr) Presl, Marginaria rhoifolia Presl, Polypodium acuminatum Sod., Polypodium ampliatum (Maxon) Proctor, Polypodium brasiliense Poir., Polypodium brasiliense var. gladiatum (Kunze) Kuhn, Polypodium brasiliense var. neriifolium (Schkuhr) Baker, Polypodium brasiliense var. pleiosorum Rosenst. ex Hassl., Polypodium campylopodum Kl., Polypodium gauthieri (Fée) C. Chr., Polypodium haenkei (Presl) Liebm., Polypodium lucens Schrad., Polypodium neriifolium Schkuhr, Polypodium neriifolium var. acuminatissimum Kuntze, Polypodium neriifolium var. heterophyllum Kuntze, Polypodium preslianum Spreng., Polypodium preslianum var. immersum Rosenst., Polypodium pycnosorum Link, Polypodium subalatum Kl., Polypodium triseriale Sw., Polypodium triseriale var. gladiatum (Kunze) Proctor, Polypodium variolatum Willd., Polypodium xiphophoron Kunze ex Mett.]
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Christopher H. Haufler
Michael D. Windham
Frank A. Lang
S. A. Whitmore in Flora of North America (vol. 2)
Stems not whitish pruinose, slender to stout, 5--15 mm diam., taste unknown; scales brown, ovate-acuminate, symmetric, somewhat to strongly clathrate, margins somewhat lighter, entire. Leaves to 90 cm. Petiole slender to stout, to 7 mm diam. Blade broadly ovate, 1-pinnate at base, widest at or near base, to 60 cm wide, papery to almost leathery; rachis glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Segments (pinnae) linear to oblong, apex acuminate; proximal segments stalked to nearly sessile, distal ones slightly narrowed but broadly adnate at base, less than 35 mm wide; margins entire or slightly wavy; apex acute; midrib glabrous adaxially. Venation anastomosing with a regular series of 2--5 rows of areoles on both sides of costae. Sori in 1--3 parallel rows on both sides of costa, 0.5--3 mm diam., circular when immature. Sporangiasters absent. Spores less than 58 µm, verrucose, with surface projections less than 3 µm. 2 n = 148. Epiphytic; 0 m; Fla.; s Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America to s Brazil, Bolivia. Commonly found in montane tropical rainforests, the epiphytic Polypodium triseriale is quite distinct from and probably only distantly related to other North American members of Polypodium . It seems likely that spores are occasionally blown into southern Florida, probably from the West Indies, and plants develop as naturalized populations.

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The PCC, and this data portal, were made possible by funding from the National Science Foundation’s Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections (ADBC) program, grant numbers 1802504, 1802352, 1802134, 1802033, 1802270, 1802255, 1802239, 1802446, 1802305.
The pteridoportal taxonomic thesaurus is based on the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, generously provided by Michael Hassler.